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Treatment of nail fungus in the thumb of leg at home

Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common disease.Infection is not able to cause serious health damage, but significantly reduces quality of life and causes discomfort.The cause of infection is direct contact with the disease carrier or its things.Damage to nail plate is the result of the spread of pathogenic disputes in the adjacent areas of the skin.Therefore, the first fungus manifests along the edge and then spreads throughout the nail surface.

Onychomycosis can be infected when visiting public places such as sauna, pool or bathroom.Under conditions of a humid environment, the infection is not only preserved, but also multiplies actively.The treatment of nail fungus in the leg thumb is a long process as the disease is difficult to refer to therapy.

Symptoms of the disease

The reasons for the appearance of the fungus in the thumb

In the early stage of development, the fungus is not shown.Initially, the infection can only be detected by the condition of the skin between the fingers and around the nail plate.

When increased dryness, cracks, rashes and wounds appear, therapy should begin, since in the absence of treatment, the infection gradually changes to the nail.

In the future, the pathology manifests itself by the following symptoms (they may vary slightly, depending on the type of pathogen):

  1. The nail plate gradually changes its color to yellow, green, gray or black.
  2. The nail loses its transparency and becomes monotonous.
  3. The surface acquires a characteristic roughness, which can be recognized not only by touch, but also during the visual exam.
  4. The nail plate begins to rotate at the edges and the lesion area increases.
  5. There are many burrs on the surrounding skin.
  6. Significantly decreases nail growth.
  7. The itching appears, pain and a sense of discomfort when walking in closed shoes.

In some cases, onychomycosis is accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Damage to the nail with a fungus occurs gradually;Therefore, the disease has certain stages of development, each of which is characterized by certain characteristics.

  1. The early stage.Small points of light or yellow appear on the surface of the nail, which do not attract the attention particularly.Subsequently, they increase in size and grow in stains or straps.At this stage, getting rid of the infection is easier.
    2. Fungal Development Internships at the Leg Thumb
  2. Progressive or intensive.The nail plate not only changes color but also its structure.Light spots grow significantly, and the nail begins to spread, breaks partially, thick.Inequality appears, which creates the impression of mechanical damage.
  3. Advanced form.At this stage, irreversible changes occur in which the nail loses its healthy appearance and exfoliates from its bed.The pain appears.

The sooner the fungus is identified, the faster and easier to get rid of it.

The reasons for development

Often the pathogen carrier is other people's place or contact with unused things in public places.

But experts argue that certain factors contribute to the additional propagation of fungal damage:

  • Smooth feet;
  • Closed shoes;
  • Excessive perspiration and diaper of the legs;
  • mechanical damage in the nail;
  • wounds on a finger skin;
  • foot fractures;
  • Age -related changes;
  • ignore the rules of personal hygiene;
  • Constant collage of artificial nails;
  • violation of blood flow in the limbs;
  • Endocrine and somatic chronic diseases.

Often onicomycosis is transmitted between family members.

Drug therapy

In the first signs of pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist who can identify the pathogen and prescribe medications and procedures.In some cases, therapy lasts up to 2 years.

Removing the fungus is possible at home.

In the first and second stage of the disease, the treatment is performed using ointments or varnishes, which can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription.Funds are applied directly to the affected plate and adjacent skin and have a local effect.But before using them, it is necessary to perform preparatory actions:

  • Peel the nail plate with alcohol;
  • Treat the surface with a file to remove damage to fungi;
  • Apply the product with a spatula and wait at least 3 minutes to dry.

After that, all tools should be disinfected with an alcohol solution so that the infection is unable to spread even more.

With a fungus running, it is necessary to treat with the help of medicines not only for external use, but also internal.Your dose and admission duration should be coordinated with a doctor.

There are also cosmetics for painless fungal nail cleaning.

Before applying the product to the affected area, it is necessary to prepare it.To do this, you should harm the nail in a special solution: 1 liter of water 1 teaspoon of soda and liquid soap for 1 liter of water.Then clean the dry leg with a towel and repair the patch around the nail plate.Apply the product with a thick layer, avoiding entering healthy areas.Cover the nail and phalanx with a patch and leave for 4 days.After time, remove the dressing, cook the nail supplies and pedicure to scrape the exfolid upper layer.Repeat the procedure until the nail completely wipes the fungus.

Popular remedies

Along with drug treatment, the use of fungus folk remedies is allowed.At home, you can use therapeutic baths, various ointments and compression based on natural components.

With a progressive and advanced form of onychomycosis, folkloric remedies should be used in combination with drug therapy.

Vinegar

The effective action of this component is to create an acid environment, as a result of which the additional development of pathogens is suppressed - the fungus spores die.

When performing treatment, it is necessary to strictly observe the dose of the components used:

  1. Therapeutic bath.Heat the water to 50 degrees and pour it into the basin so that your level reaches your ankles.Add 200 ml of vinegar and mix well.Place your legs for 20 minutes.In the end, clean your legs and view hot socks.It is recommended that the procedure be repeated once every 3 days until the condition improves.
  2. Ointment.Mix 1 egg, 1 tablespoon.l.Acetic essence and 30 ml of olive oil.Mix everything well to a homogeneous mass.Wet a cotton pillow on the product and apply to the affected nail.Correct the bandage for 12 hours.It is recommended to perform the procedure before bed.The duration of therapy is 14 days.
  3. Compress.Mix vinegar with water in equal quantities, add flour for a thick consistency.Apply the resulting mixture to the nail plate and fixed with a property for 10 hours.Repeat the procedure for 3-5 days until the damaged nail area is exfoliated.

Refrigerator

The soda has a bactericidal property, disinfecting and stimulating cellular regeneration.Using this component for fungal treatment not only allows you to quickly eliminate the problem, but also to avoid possible relapses.

Effective recipes.

  1. At the early stage of the disease, sodas and sea salt in equal quantities should be added to warm water.Place your legs for 15 minutes.At the end of time, clean the damaged nail with chamomile infusion.Within 20 days, repeat the procedure daily.
  2. With an advanced form of onychomycosis, it is recommended to add the following components in 5 liters of warm water: 50 g mustard powder, 0.5 teaspoon potassium permanganate, 1 tsp.soda, 30 g of crushed clothing soap.Mix everything until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.Place your legs for 20 minutes.Then clean them and put the socks.Therapy is performed daily until the condition improves.

Garlic

Methods of use for the treatment of the fungus:

  1. Moa 2 cloves of garlic and add the same amount of butter, stir.Insist the mixture for 24 hours.Before going to bed, apply to the damaged nail area and repair with a dressing.Remove the dressing in the morning.Repeat daily for 4 weeks.A remarkable improvement occurs after 7 days, but the therapy should be continued.
  2. Grate 3 cloves of garlic in a thin grater.Apply the resulting porridge to the nail and leave for 15 to 20 minutes.The therapy is performed within 20 days.
  3. Mix chopped garlic, medical alcohol and cooked water in equal quantities.Use the resulting mixture to compact, requesting 15 minutes.Repeat daily for 14 days.

Iodine

This component has an anti -saptic effect and allows you to eliminate the infection in a short time:

  1. In the first signs of the disease, it is recommended to apply iodine to damaged areas three times a day.Therapy should be performed within 14 days.
  2. In case of negligence of the disease, you can use medicinal baths based on iodine.Pour warm water into the ankle basin and add 7 drops of the component.Flu the legs for 10 minutes, clean yourself and apply anti -inflamal varnish to damaged nail.

Do not use iodine for people suffering from thyroid diseases or component hypersensitivity.

Phytotherapy

Many medicinal plants are also effective in the fight against the fungus.

Popular recipes:

  1. Mix 1 teaspoon.Celandine juice with dye of Calêndula and Oregano (1 drop), add boiled water (100 ml).Apply the product to the damaged nail three times a day.
  2. Mix the collection of chamomile flowers, calêndula and oak bark in equal quantity.Pour 100 g of the resulting mixture of 1000 ml of boiling water.Insist 30 minutes and add 30 g of sea salt.Grape the legs in the resulting solution for 20 minutes.Perform the procedure daily for 10 days.
  3. It desecrates a sheet of bedana or gray of the mountain with a spoon until the juice appears on the surface.Then wrap it with an thumb with an affected nail.Change the dressing every 10 hours.Repeat the procedure for 7 days.
  4. Pour 15 g of lilac colors 150 ml of vodka and insist 15 days in a dark place.Use to clean the damaged nail plate twice a day for 2 weeks.
  5. Apply fresh celandine juice three times a day to damaged nail and adjacent skin.The procedure should be performed for 14 days.

Disease prevention

Observing simple rules, you can minimize the risk of infection:

  1. Before pedicure, it is necessary to disinfect all tools.
  2. Wear personal shoes when visiting a pool, sauna, baths.
  3. Regularly dry shoes and perform processing periodically within vinegar or formalin.
  4. Treating legally and cracks in the legs in due course.
  5. Do not allow nail research.
  6. The shoes should be bought in size.
  7. Use special products (TALC) for excessive leg perspiration.